題目

?Calculate fixed production overhead expenditure and volume variances and then subdivide the?volume variance.?

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考點(diǎn):Chapter11Varianceanalysis

Fixed overhead expenditure variance

?This is the difference between budgeted and actual fixed costs.??

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?$?

Budgeted expenditure ($50 × 900)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?45,000?

Actual expenditure? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 47,000?

Expenditure variance (actual spending higher than budgeted)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2,000 (A)?

Fixed overhead volume variance?

This is calculated when the standard cost is a full production cost that includes absorbed fixed?overhead. It is not calculated in a system of standard marginal costing; it is the difference between?the budgeted and actual production volumes. It is converted into a money value at the standard?production overhead cost per unit.??

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Units?

Budgeted production at standard rate (900 × $50)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?900?

Actual production at standard rate (800 × $50)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 800?

Volume variance in units (output less than budget)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 100 (A)?

Standard production overhead cost per unit? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? $50?

Volume variance in $? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?$5,000 (A)?

The volume variance may be analysed into an efficiency and a capacity variance. Fixed overhead?efficiency variance + Capacity variance = Volume variance.?

Fixed overhead volume efficiency variance?

This is the same as the labour efficiency variance in hours. It is converted into a monetary value at?the standard production overhead rate per hour.?

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?$??

800 units should have taken (× five hrs)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4,000 hrs??

? ? ? ? ?but did take? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4,200 hrs??

Volume efficiency variance in hours? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 200 (A)??

× standard absorption rate per hour? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? × $10??

Volume efficiency variance? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? $2,000 (A)?

Fixed overhead volume capacity variance?

This is the difference between the budgeted hours of work (budgeted capacity) and the actual?hours worked in production. It is converted into a monetary value at the standard production?overhead rate per hour.??

Budgeted hours? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4,500 hrs??

Actual hours? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4,200 hrs??

Volume capacity variance in hours? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 300 (A)??

× standard absorption rate per hour ($50 ÷ 5)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?× $10??

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?$3,000 (A)?

多做幾道

?Actual overheads cost $180,000 and 40,000 machine hours were worked.?

Actual overheads cost $170,000 and 40,000 machine hours were worked.?

材料全屏
5

【論述題】

Prepare profit statements for each period and for the two periods in total using both absorption costing?and marginal costing.?

材料全屏
6

【論述題】

Prepare profit statements for each of the six-monthly periods, using the following methods of costing.?

Marginal costing?

Prepare profit statements for each of the six-monthly periods, using the following methods of costing.?

Absorption costing?

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