簡述社會主義首先在經(jīng)濟文化相對落后的國家取得勝利的原因。
簡述壟斷利潤的來源。
簡述壟斷階段同自由競爭階段竟爭的不同點。
簡述國家壟斷資本主義有哪些基本形式。
試述資本主義國家對外輸出資本的必要性、可能性及其對經(jīng)濟落后的資本輸入國的影響。
總結(jié)中國改革開放的實踐經(jīng)驗，我們可以得到哪些啟示？
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經(jīng)濟文化相對落后的國家建設(shè)社會主義的艱巨性和長期性
第一，這些國家已具備了一定程度的社會化生產(chǎn)力，這是發(fā)生社會主義革命、建立社會主義社會的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。社會主義取代資本主義最根本的物質(zhì)根源，在于生產(chǎn)社會化要求改變束縛發(fā)展的生產(chǎn)資料私有制。
第二，這些國家發(fā)生社會主義革命時的客觀形勢和主觀條件，使得它們在特定的歷史條件下能夠獲得革命的成功。無論俄國革命還是中國革命，其社會歷史背景是：社會矛盾極其尖銳，在舊社會內(nèi)部進行漸進式的改良，根本不可能解決當時的社會基本矛盾。
經(jīng)濟文化相對落后的國家率先進入社會主義，是特定歷史條件下的客觀現(xiàn)實，有其深刻的內(nèi)外原因，并沒有違反歷史發(fā)展的規(guī)律。
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- 材料全屏?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? British Columbia【*】British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada‘s entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.【*】Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.【*】The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also moisture from the ocean.【*】Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.【*】More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock, red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.11【單選】With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?（）A?Its climateB?Its cultureC?Its geographyDIts history
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